Synopsis
Cortical Labs, an enterprise in the realm of bio-computing, has unveiled what is touted as the inaugural commercially available biological computer named CL1. By fusing human stem cell-derived neurons with silicon circuitry, this bio-hybrid technology marks a step towards a novel kind of Artificial Intelligence.
A multi-faceted Biological Intelligence Operating System (biOS) lies at the heart of CL1, permitting neurons to interface with an artificial environment. Information about this environment is relayed to the neurons, and their resultant electrical signals shape the digital realm they interact with. By employing a self-sufficient life support system, CL1 maintains neuronal cultures for up to half a year.

In contrast to its artificial counterparts, CL1 stands out for its astonishing efficiency. It operates on a trifling amount of energy and comes with a claim of a stronger ethical foundation due to its human-without-animal testing nature. In this way, it presents a beneficial alternative for advancing the scope of human-centric research without ethical compromises.
Looking ahead, Cortical Labs is set to release CL1 in the latter part of the year 2025, pricing each unit at approximately $35,000. The system is self-contained, not depending on an external computing device, and runs on 850-1,000 watts. Highlighting its commitment to expansion, the company plans to construct a server stack housing 30 CL1 units, aiming for the eventual launch of four stacks accessible via cloud by year’s end.
The journey of CL1 can be traced back to its precursor DishBrain, an assembly of 800,000 human and mouse brain cells on a chip, which mastered the video game Pong autonomously.
With a financial backing that’s amassed $11 million, investors have shown a keen interest in this innovation. Notable backers include Horizons Ventures, Blackbird Ventures, LifeX Ventures, Radar Ventures, and the intelligence community through In-Q-Tel.
An enticing offering on the horizon is the Cortical Cloud, set to democratize the utilization of this technology. Through Wetware-as-a-Service (WaaS), end-users can remotely interact with live cells for computing tasks, leveraging the cutting-edge blend of biology and AI.
Bearing the promise of advancing drug discovery, honing personalized medicine, and augmenting early disease detection methodologies, CL1 situates itself at the confluence of biological and artificial intelligence. Whether it’s undertaking complex data analysis or enabling intricate simulations, the synthetic biological intelligence harnessed by Cortical Labs is primed to alter the landscape of computational research. The notion of sentience and consciousness in machines, once purely speculative, is now being approached with tangibility, as this biological computing platform evolves.
Commonly Asked Questions
Innovations of the CL1 Computer
The CL1 computer represents a significant leap forward in computing thanks to its unique combination of living neurons and electronic systems. Unlike any ordinary computer that relies on silicon chips, the CL1 uses biological cells that can grow, adapt, and potentially learn, giving it the capability to handle complex tasks in new ways.
Uses for the Biological Computer
Cortical Labs’ cutting-edge computer could have wide-ranging uses. From advancing artificial intelligence to offering more accurate models for neurological research, this computer has the potential to transform how we think about problem-solving and data processing in various fields.
How CL1 Differs from Standard Computers
Contrasting with standard computers, the CL1 stands out by integrating living neurons. While traditional computers excel in binary logic operations, the biological aspect of the CL1 allows it to process information in a way that’s more akin to how the human brain operates.
Collaborations to Enhance the Technology
To push the boundaries of what’s possible with their technology, Cortical Labs has engaged in partnerships. These collaborations aim to further develop and refine the capabilities of their biological computer, ensuring continued innovation in the field.
Integration of Biological Components in CL1

In the CL1 computer, real human neurons are incorporated onto silicon chips, creating a hybrid system. This union of biology and electronics is at the heart of what makes the CL1 not just a new kind of computer, but a new form of intelligence.
Environmental Implications of the Biological Computer
Using the CL1 may bring environmental considerations. Since it relies on biological material, it is possible that the system might reduce electronic waste or energy consumption compared to traditional computers, though this would depend on various factors such as manufacturing processes and the lifespan of the neurons used.
ies.