In 1977, a major step in personal computing took place with the release of a fully assembled computer that offered color graphics. This device gained popularity as it simplified access to technology for many users, moving beyond the kit-based computers common at the time. A significant boost in its appeal came with the arrival of a groundbreaking spreadsheet program two years later, which made the computer an essential tool for business and personal use.
This early computer setup often included a small monochrome monitor, paddle controllers for games, and a cassette deck for loading software. Its design and software support marked a shift in how people could interact with computers, helping pave the way for broader adoption outside of specialized technical groups.
Key Takeways
- The computer was the first fully assembled personal computer with color graphics.
- It became widely used after a popular spreadsheet program was released for it.
- Its design made computing accessible to a larger audience beyond tech experts.
Timeline Themes
Connected Items
- Includes related developments that influenced or were influenced by the main events
- Shows how different entries are linked in the broader context
- Helps understand the evolution and impact of key innovations
Example: Early spreadsheet software like VisiCalc played a role in personal computing history.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is the Apple II important in the history of computers?
The Apple II was one of the first personal computers sold fully assembled, which made it accessible to many people. It helped shift computing from hobbyists and businesses to home users. Its release marked a key moment in making computers common in everyday life.
How did the Apple II differ from the Apple I?
The Apple II was a complete system with a case, keyboard, and color graphics, unlike the Apple I, which was sold as a bare circuit board. The Apple II also had more memory and a faster processor, making it more powerful and user-friendly.
What was the starting price of the Apple II when it launched?
The Apple II started at about $1,300 when it went on sale in 1977. This price included a fully assembled system, which was higher than some kits but cheaper than many business computers at the time.
How did the Apple II help start the personal computer boom?
By offering an easy-to-use, ready-to-run computer, the Apple II opened personal computing to a wider audience. It supported software like games and productivity apps, which attracted many different types of users and encouraged growth in the industry.
What features made the Apple II stand out from other computers then?
Key features were color graphics, a built-in keyboard, and expandable memory. It also had slots for adding new components, giving users flexibility. These features combined with its ready-to-use design to make it different from mostly kit-based or limited machines.
What effect did the Apple II have on the personal computer market?
The Apple II showed that there was strong demand for personal computers outside of businesses. It helped Apple grow quickly and encouraged other companies to develop similar products. Its success proved the home computer market was real and profitable.
Apple II background details
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Apple II pricing and history
